History, identity, and contemporary rhythm
Porto is a city where history reveals itself at every corner, in the narrow streets with uneven pavements, in the facades covered with tiles, in the monuments that bear witness to centuries of evolution. Here, you can breathe in the weight of a grandiose past, but also the lightness of a creative and vibrant energy. The name ‘Portugal’ has its roots in this city, descended from the ancient ‘Portus Cale’, which gave rise to the country itself. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, the city of Porto is proud of its historical legacy, while embracing the future with an innovative spirit visible in its architecture, culture and gastronomy.
A heritage that leaves its mark
Start with the imposing Sé do Porto, a cathedral whose construction dates back to the 12th century and where Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles coexist. The 14th-century tiled cloisters and the loggia designed by Nicolau Nasoni make it one of the most impressive religious monuments in the north of the country.
A few steps away, the Church of São Francisco surprises visitors with the contrast between its Gothic exterior and an interior of almost unbelievable opulence, covered with more than 200 kilos of gilded woodcarvings. São Bento Station, the arrival and departure point for many visitors, transforms waiting for the train into an artistic experience: around 20,000 hand-painted tiles depict historical and rural scenes with a beauty that leaves everyone speechless.
Among the city's most famous landmarks is Livraria Lello, considered the inspiration for the world of Harry Potter, with its lace staircase, colourful stained glass windows and carved wooden shelves. For a panoramic view of the houses, the Douro River and even the Atlantic, it is worth climbing the 240 steps of the Clérigos Tower, a Baroque masterpiece that has become a symbol of the city.
Where tradition meets the avant-garde
But Porto is not just about the past. In the western part of the city stands the Serralves Museum, designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira, a world reference in contemporary architecture. This space brings together modern art exhibitions, the impressive Casa de Serralves and landscaped gardens that invite you to take long walks. Admission is free on the first Sunday of each month.
Across the river, in Vila Nova de Gaia, World of Wine (WOW) offers a unique museum and sensory experience. This cultural centre brings together themed museums, such as Planet Cork, Wine Experience and Chocolate Story, and restaurants overlooking the Douro, making it an excellent starting point for exploring the world of Portuguese wine.
Local flavors and experiences
No visit to Porto is complete without a trip to the Port wine cellars in Gaia. Producers such as Cockburn’s, Offley and Ferreira organise guided tours and tastings, with options that include pairings with chocolate, cheese or local snacks. The city's wine tradition thus intersects with its intense and authentic cuisine.
The people of Porto, affectionately known as ‘tripeiros’, preserve iconic recipes such as tripa à moda do Porto, a hearty dish with humble roots. But it is the francesinha, a generous sandwich with various meats, covered with melted cheese and drizzled with a spicy beer sauce, that has gained international fame. Places such as Café Santiago, Brasão or Yuko Tavern are must-visit destinations for connoisseurs.
For a more elegant break, Café Majestic, on Rua de Santa Catarina, invites you back to the 1920s, with its golden mirrors and upholstered chairs. It was here that writers and artists used to meet, and the bohemian spirit can still be felt between a coffee and a pastel de nata.
Well kept secrets
Despite its fame, Porto still has some surprising hidden corners. One of these places is the Jardim das Virtudes, a hidden viewpoint that reveals itself at dusk as one of the best places to watch the sun set over the Douro. Take a bottle of wine and enjoy the view among locals and street artists.
The Foz do Douro area, where the river meets the sea, offers a peaceful and sophisticated contrast. The beaches of Lavadores and Baía are perfect for a relaxing afternoon, and the fresh seafood restaurants by the sea make the end of the day even more special.
Tips to make the most of your visit
Exploring the centre of Porto on foot is the best way to absorb its soul. The urban layout is compact, but includes some demanding climbs, so be sure to wear comfortable footwear. For longer distances, the metro is modern and efficient, connecting the airport to the centre in about 30 minutes. You can also cross the river by boat, taking advantage of the river taxis for a different perspective of the city.
The best time to visit Porto is between May and September, but for those who enjoy popular festivals, the night of São João, on 23 June, is a spectacle not to be missed. The streets are filled with light, music, bonfires, balloons and plastic hammers, and the sky is lit up with fireworks over the Douro. On this night, forget about transport and surrender to the city on foot, feeling the genuine pulse of Porto's soul.
